Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) Act
What is the Able Act?
Living with a disability can be costly with constant
out-of-pocket expenses to pay for care. Recently, President Obama signed into
law the Achieving
Better Life Experience (ABLE) Act. The ABLE Act allows people with
disabilities and their family the ability to create a tax-exempt savings
account that can be used for improving one’s health, independence, and quality
of living.
How does it work?
Individuals with disabilities depend on a variety of publically
funded programs (Medicaid, SSI, SNAP, etc.) to provide financial assistance with
everyday needs. Eligibility for these benefits varies from state to state, but
generally the individual would need to have $2,000 or less in assets, or
“countable funds”, in order to qualify. With the Achieving a Better Life
Experience Act, eligible individuals are able to create an ABLE account without
fear of damaging their eligibility for programs like SSI and Medicaid.
Who can open an account?
If you have a significant disability with an age of onset of
26 years old or younger and are currently receiving SSI/Medicaid benefits- you
are automatically eligible to create an ABLE account. If you are not a
recipient of SSI/Medicaid, but still meet the age of onset disability
requirement, you may be eligible to open an ABLE account if you meet the SSI
requirements regarding significant functional limitations. Individuals over the
age of 26 are still eligible for an ABLE account, but must have the
documentation of disability that indicates an age of onset before the age of
26.
What are the limitations?
There are limitations ton an ABLE account. For example, the
total annual contribution by all participating individuals may not exceed
$14,000. For individuals with disabilities who are recipients of SSI/Medicaid,
the first $100,000 towards your ABLE account would be exempt from the resource
limit of $2,000. If the ABLE account exceeds $100,000, you (the beneficiary)
would then be suspended from SSI eligibility; however, you would still continue
to be eligible for Medicaid. Only one account per individual is allowed.
What expenses are covered?
ABLE accounts cover "qualified disability expenses”,
meaning any expense related to helping you manage daily life with a disability.
These include: housing, education transportation, employment support, healthcare,
support services, and other. Consult your financial planner or attorney to see
a full list today.
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